Forestry Management

Nearly half of the 2,250 acres owned by The Sprague Corporation in Cape Elizabeth and Scarborough is forested by stands of white and red pine, spruce, fir, soft maple, white and yellow birch, and oak. The Sprague Corporation participates in a managed tree growth plan, the primary objectives of which are to maintain a healthy forest ecology, grow high-quality sawtimber, maintain the aesthetic qualities of the area, and maintain and improve the wildlife habitat.

In the early 1800s, much of the property was cleared of forest growth for the purpose of cultivating crops and hayfields. However, by the mid-1800s, the more marginal agricultural lands were being abandoned and reverting to forest.

A study by the Southern Maine Forestry Service found that over the last 75 years, efforts have gradually increased to treat, cut, and manage forests for best use. Today’s best management practices include harvesting overmature and damaged spots, replanting of bushes and desired tree species for optimal soil conditions, and clearing of invasive plant species to promote healthier wildlife.